BAPRAS 2011 meeting overview

The annual winter meeting of BAPRAS, which is the main annual UK plastic surgery meeting was infinitely better this year compared with the past. Gone are the multitude of average quality of presentation by trainee plastic surgeons hoping to boost their CV, and instead these have been replaced by good quality research presentations, top level invited speakers and a much higher standard of talks in general. Having been to many meetings abroad, particularly in the US, it is good to see our meeting starting to accomplish what they have been perfecting for years!

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1-week to go…Nizels Open Evening 7.30pm 21st September!

Things are taking shape for the forthcoming free open evening at Nizels, near Tonbridge. Interest from various media, including the recent publication of an article in SO Tunbridge Wells lifestyle magazine – http://tunbridgewells.so/health-beauty/is-plastic-surgery-for-you. Looking forward to seeing you there!

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Enhanced Look

So Tunbridge Wells

Mr Marc Pacifico – Consultant Plastic Surgeon at Nuffield Health Tunbridge Wells – discusses breast augmentation

Breast enlargement (or augmentation) is the most popular cosmetic surgery procedure in the UK. It is probably the procedure requiring the most decision making between patient and surgeon within plastic surgery. These decisions are vital in order to achieve the best possible results that are in keeping with the patient’s expectations. Decisions include style of implant, texture of implant, firmness of implant as well as many others.

Breast augmentation can create a natural look, a very augmented ‘Baywatch’ look or somewhere in between. Different types of implants and different surgical techniques are available to aim towards your desired look. Should you be considering a breast augmentation, it is therefore important to think how you would like your breasts to look afterwards. It is also important to understand that the shape of your breasts prior to surgery has a big influence on the achievable results.

What type of implants are there?
Implants maybe round or anatomical (tear drop shaped). As a rule, the anatomical implants result in a more natural look when not wearing a bra, and the round implants provide more upper-pole fullness (i.e. there is more breast volume above the nipple). Both types of implants come in a range of projections – this means that for each implant, there is a small, medium and large version each providing a bigger augmentation for a given breast size respectively.

How is a breast augmentation done?
The operation which is performed under a general anaesthetic (when you are asleep), may be done in a number of ways; but broadly speaking the implant may be placed directly under the breast tissue or under the muscle beneath the breast. Each method has its pros and cons and the right technique for you should be established after careful examination and discussion.

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What other procedures may be needed?

Some women, especially after pregnancy and breast-feeding, may have a droop to their breasts that requires a breast uplift (mastopexy) in addition to an augmentation. If your breasts droop a breast lift may be vital to prevent a ‘double bubble’ deformity (where the breast tissue appears to hang off the end of the implant). Overall, breast augmentation provides a high satisfaction rate amongst patients. The key is to be sure about what your goals are and that you have found the right surgeon for you. Mr Pacifico consults on Wednesday evenings at Nuffield Health, Tunbridge Wells Hospital.

Telephone 01892 552 932 www.nuffieldhealth.com/ tunbridgewellshospital Nuffield Health Tunbridge Wells is holding a free cosmetic surgery information evening at Nizels Golf & Country Club Hildenborough on Wednesday 21 September at 7.30pm. Mr Pacifico will be giving an informal presentation on all aspects of cosmetic surgery. For more information or to book a place call 01892 552 932

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Plastic and reconstructive surgery

Kent profile magazine 2011

Very often, when people hear that I am a plastic surgeon, they presume that my job is composed of breast enlargements, facelifts, tummy-tucks and other cosmetic operations. However, the aesthetic side of plastic surgery forms only a small part of the full repertoire of a plastic surgeon. Plastic surgery also includes, burns surgery, cleft lip and palate surgery, cancer reconstruction, surgery for birth defects and much more. With this in mind, I have written the following article about my main reconstructive plastic surgery interest: breast cancer reconstruction.

The psychological impact of losing a breast, on top of the diagnosis of cancer and the grueling treatment regime, can be devastating. Fortunately, using modern plastic surgery techniques, breast reconstruction can restore some femininity to women who find themselves in this situation.

Breast reconstruction can be carried out at the same time as the mastectomy (immediate breast reconstruction) or may be done at a later date some time after the mastectomy (delayed breast reconstruction). Broadly speaking, the reconstruction can either be based on using only the patient’s own tissue (skin, fat and occasionally muscle) or performed by techniques that involve the use of a breast implant.

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No matter what technique of breast reconstruction is chosen, it is common for two or thee operations to be needed to complete the breast reconstruction. The first is to make the breast ‘mound’, the second to make any adjustments (often to the other breast for symmetry) and the third is to reconstruct a nipple.

As a plastic surgeon, whenever possible, I prefer to use techniques that involve only the use of the patient’s own tissue. These techniques are complex and time-demanding (for patient and surgeon) and are not always suitable for everyone. However, they give the best long-term aesthetic outcomes and, in addition, unlike implantbased techniques, once the breast reconstruction journey is complete, no further surgery is necessary in the patient’s lifetime.

The gold standard method of breast reconstruction is the DIEP flap, which involves taking skin and fat from the abdomen (the same tissue that is removed during a tummy-tuck) and sculpting this into a new breast.

However, taking the tissue off of the abdomen means that it is no longer alive, as there is no blood running through it. Therefore, blood circulation needs to be restored to bring it back to life. This is done through microsurgery, in which an artery and vein that have been carefully removed with the tummy tissue are stitched to an artery and vein in the chest under the operating theatre microscope. Once the blood flow is restored, the tissue is ‘brought back to life’ and can then be sculpted into a new breast. The whole operation takes six-eight hours and needs about five days in hospital.

months to get all their energy levels back to normal, so is quite an initial commitment, but the benefit is that the reconstruction does not need to be re-operated on later in life. Other parts of the body can also be ‘borrowed’ from to reconstruct a breast without an implant if there is not enough tummy fat. Areas include the upper inner thigh, the buttocks or the back.

If the complexity of the above procedure deters someone from this route, or the patient is not suitable for these operations for other reasons, implant-based reconstructions are alternatives.

The most straight forward is to use a ‘fixed-volume’ implant straight away – i.e. using an implant of the appropriate size to recreate the breast mound. However, many women will have an inflatable implant (an expander) placed as the first of a two-stage procedure: the empty, deflated expander is inserted under the muscle of the chest wall as the first operation. Subsequently, in the outpatient clinic, saline is injected into it to inflate it gradually until the desired size is reached. Once this has been achieved (usually after several months), a second operation may be performed to replace the expander with a softer, more realistic fixed-volume prosthesis.

Many women receive radiotherapy as part of their breast cancer treatment and this causes long-term scarring in the tissues of the chest wall. If so, it is not advisable to put in an implant as described above, as problems with tight scarring around the implant will occur within a year or two in most cases.

In this situation, a protective layer of soft tissue needs to be brought in from a part of the body that has not been affected by radiotherapy. The area used is the back, in which case a muscle and piece of skin attached to the muscle (the latissimusdorsi) is used. The skin and muscle are brought through to the front via a tunnel created under the armpit, and are used in combination with an implant for the reconstruction.

short overview of the common options available. What is important is that any woman considering breast reconstruction is given the choice of all the techniques that are suitable for her. This may often need the input of a plastic surgeon, as well as the breast cancer surgeon.

Not all methods will be suitable and one size does not fit all; the best choice is the one decided on between patient and surgeon after a thorough discussion of all the options.

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SLIP, SLOP, SLAP!

The Aussies have got it right, according to Mr Marc Pacifico, Consultant Plastic Surgeon

WITH INDIA BEING CROWNED CHAMPIONS and England starting their summer campaign next month, the cricket season is truly upon us. With it (hopefully!) come the sunshine and the long days of summer. However…as much as we all enjoy the feeling of the sun on our skin, we really should be taking precautions against the sun’s damaging effects. In Australia, everyone knows to “slip, slop, slap” – we should be slipping on a shirt, slopping on the sunscreen and slapping on a hat.

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Consultant Plastic Surgeon, Mr Marc Pacifico, treats many people with sun-induced skin cancer. “We are seeing more and more people coming for treatment of skin cancer, at ever younger ages. The “cricketer’s tan” of a burnt face and burnt arms is no laughing matter – if these areas are not protected, they are at a much higher risk of developing skin cancer in the future”. Mr Pacifico spent 6- months working in Australia several years ago where he feels the general attitudes to sun protection are years ahead of us. “In Australia, there really is no such thing as a “healthy tan”. The first thing you are offered if you go round to someone’s house for a BBQ is a bottle of sun tan lotion (just before the bottle of beer!)”. Broadly, there are three common forms of skin cancer: the most deadly is melanoma, which can be life-threatening and is increasingly common. Other forms include squamous cell carcinoma, and the most common form of skin cancer, basal cell carcinoma (BCC, also known as rodent ulcers). “BCCs are generally thought of as occurring in people over 50, but we are now treating more and more people in their twenties, sometimes with quite extensive surgery to their faces.” Mr Pacifico’s advice to everyone (spectator, player, or anyone else going in the sun) is borrowed directly from downunder: “they’ve got it right in Australia – we all should be slipping, slopping and slapping!”

For further information or to arrange an appointment, please call 01892 552932.

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What to look for in a breast enlargement

Index Magazne January 2011

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The Profile – Marc Pacifico: Plastic surgeon

So Tunbridge Wells 2010

People make a town and in tunbridge wells there are plenty of men and womenwho reflect the nature and culture of the place. We set out to meet a cross-section of them and this month venture into the medical world.

The first thing we clear up is his background. Marc Pacifco is not Italian. Two centuries ago his family had Italian links but Marc himself (“it’s not Mark”) was born and bred in London. “My problem is everyone expects me to speak Italian, especially in restaurants,” he tells me. “I can speak a bit but not a lot.”

Marc and his German born wife Sandra (“she works for a gap year company and likes to be called Sandy”) moved to Tunbridge Wells three years ago. The pair had visited the town a couple of times “and both of us knew this is where we wanted to live.”

The location also fts in with his work as a Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon with impressive credentials, BSc(Hons) MB BS MRCS MD FRCS(Plast). He practices at  Spire Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Queen Victoria (East Grinstead), Kent and Canterbury (Canterbury) and  William Harvey (Ashford).

Do you like being referred to as a ‘plastic’ surgeon?
“I’d rather be called a plastic surgeon than a cosmetic surgeon. That in fact is the correct term although people think it’s about putting plastic into people. It’s not, it’s derived from the Greek word ‘plastos’ meaning to form or to mould a shape. It’s nothing to do with plastic materials, that’s an image celebrities have given it. I don’t like the term cosmetic surgeon, it sounds a bit short lived, transient and superfcial.”

How did you end up in the job?
“I’d always wanted to be a doctor and for me that meant  being a surgeon, although it doesn’t run in my family. While I was at school I had some great opportunities to do relevant work experience.

“Like what?”
Shadowing surgeons at a London hospital which was fantastic, I was 16. It was a brilliant opportunity and  confrmed for me what I wanted to do.

“Most people might have been too queasy?”
I did feel a bit wobbly for a while in the frst operation I saw but that was it. I was fne after that and eventually went on to St Bartholomew’s Hospital Medical College making sure I had plenty of exposure to plastic surgery. It takes several years after qualifying as a doctor to become a surgeon and  a further six years to qualify as a plastic surgeon.

“What appeals about plastic surgery in particular?”
I think the satisfaction you can get. It’s very rewarding the way that patients themselves can actually see what you’ve done. If someone has to have their gall bladder taken out it

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And your biggest ever buzz?
“Probably a cancer patient in her early 30’s who had obviously been through an ordeal and having had both breasts removed. I reconstructed both of them during an eight hour operation and not only did she write me a ‘thank you’ letter, her four children did as well. They were aged between 9 and 13 and told me how much their mother’s life had changed because of the operation. That will stay with me forever.”

Do you only do private work?
“Not at all. Up to four and a half days of my week is spent working for the NHS. Private work is done in the evenings and sometimes at weekends. The majority of work for surgeons is NHS work.”

Would you give up the NHS?
“No!”

Why not?
“Many reasons. The NHS side is again, incredibly rewarding with patients from every walk of life and this country is unique in that it’s not a financially based healthcare system. People can have surgery with the decision based on what’s best for them, not what they can afford. That’s not always the same in other countries where the level of surgeon you get can often depend on the level of insurance you pay.”

How important is it to have a good rapport with your patient?
“It’s most important because it’s a two-way thing. The patient has got to have confidence and trust in me as a surgeon and I’ve got to feel I’m on the same wave-length as them and that what I’m offering can meet their expectations. If I have to, I’ll spend several consultations making sure we see eye-to-eye.”

Is there a difference between NHS and Private patients?
“No I treat them exactly the same, I go through exactly the same consultation for both sides. There’s no difference.”

How does breast reconstruction work?
“In layman’s terms, you take skin and fat with blood vessels from the stomach, as you might with a tummy tuck, put it on the chest and bring it back to life. Typically it can take about seven hours for one side.”

How do you keep focused for seven hours?
“You can’t, so we take a lunch break of about 20 minutes although not all at the same time. There’s always a team in the theatre. We don’t just walk out and leave the patient. Even so, three or four hours at a time is long enough. You can’t do them day-in-day-out. I average about two every three weeks.”

What makes a good plastic surgeon?
“Having the technical ability is implicit. You also have to have a degree of artistic ability because you’re changing from one form to another so you have to have some three dimensional awareness, probably similar to an architect or graphic designer. Someone who can see what something could look like if you make certain changes to it. You’ve also got to be able to improvise and you have to have good decision making abilities, choosing the right type of operation for the right patient is crucial.”

What’s on the horizon?
“The current hot topic in breast surgery is body fat transfer; if someone has big thighs and small breasts, you’ll take fat from the thighs and put it on the chest instead of using silicone implants. If you can show that it doesn’t cause or stimulate breast cancer through transferring something with very strong stem cells, it will transform how we do a lot of things in the next few years. My concern is there’s not been enough research yet and I’m very wary. I would not use it at the moment.”

If you’d like to ask Marc Pacifico your own questions about cosmetic surgery then you can meet him face to face when he holds an informal presentation at the Hotel du Vin In Tunbridge Wells at 7.30pm on May 5. For full details call Sharon Lacey: 01892 616103.

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Is Plastic Surgery for You?

index Magazine 2010

THE MOST COMMON REQUESTS I have are to discuss surgery about a patient’s breasts, face or body. People’s motivation for aesthetic surgery is wide-ranging and personal. It is important to choose your surgeon carefully and feel comfortable with them. It is also important to ensure you are fully informed about the outcomes of surgery, including possible complications that can occur. What follows is a brief overview of the frequently requested procedures:

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Breast
Breast enlargement remains the most popular operation. Silicone implants, which may be round or tear-drop shaped are used, depending upon the desired look. This can either be more subtle and natural or more obviously implanted (and there’s always somewhere in between). Breast lifting (mastopexy) with or without an enlargement at the same time is becoming increasingly popular, especially following pregnancies and breast-feeding. Finally breast reduction really offers a combination of improving the aesthetics of large breasts, but more importantly, often relieves largebreasted women of considerable back and neck ache, as well as having a variety of other benefits.

Face
Surgery to rejuvenate the face should ideally result in a natural and fresh look, without any evidence of surgery (no windtunnel looks!). Ageing affects the area around the eyes first, and surgery to the eyelids can really brighten up someone’s face. If you are concerned with other areas of the face, such as the development of jowls and heavy folds in the face, a facelift is what is needed. Depending upon your individual needs, this would either be in the form of a short-scar facelift, or a full facelift.

Body
Despite a healthy diet and exercise, many people find it difficult to lose all they want from their abdomen. This is especially true after pregnancy, as much of the excess is skin and subcutaneous fat, which will not disappear no matter how much effort is put in. The ideal operation for this is a tummy tuck, which may also have liposuction incorporated to provide a very rewarding result. Part of the procedure involves tightening up the stomach muscles on the inside, which helps to provide a shapely contour once the excess skin and fat are removed.

This is a very brief overview of some of the more common procedures that are requested. Mr Pacifico is giving an open informal presentation at The Brew House Hotel in Tunbridge Wells, at 7.30pm on Wednesday evening, 8th September, where he will talk in more depth about plastic surgery. People will also have a chance to speak to him personally following the talk.

Mr Pacifico consults on Wednesday evenings at The Nuffield Health Tunbridge Wells Hospital T: 01892 619 635 W: www.marcpacifico.co.uk

 

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Tummy tucks… uncovering your hidden figure

Index magazine 2011 – Abdominoplasty

“The majority of patients I see about tummy tucks are either women who have had more than one child or people who have lost a fair amount of weight,” says Tunbridge Wells Plastic Surgeon Mr Marc Pacifico. “What both of these groups have in common is a loss of elasticity of their abdominal skin, which results in loose skin (and fat) which they cannot lose, no matter how much they exercise and diet”.

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According to BAAPS (the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons) over 3000 tummy tucks (abdominoplasties) were performed in the UK last year. It continues to remain one of the most popular aesthetic surgery procedures routinely performed.

Mr Pacifico explains, “There are several types of abdominoplasty, including the mini-abdominoplasty, the full abdominoplasty and the postmassive weight loss abdominoplasty. The right technique for an individual is dependent on various characteristics of the abdomen, assessed by thorough clinical examination.”

The common element to all these procedures is that abdominal skin is removed (usually all the skin between the belly button and pubic hair) and the lax stomach muscles are tightened to support the abdominal wall. The scars, which fade with time, usually run low down in the bikini line (often from hip to hip), and there is usually an additional scar hidden inside the belly button. Mr Pacifico also adds that, “Liposuction, especially to the flanks, is commonly performed as an additional procedure to help produce the best possible result”.

A tummy tuck will reveal and enhance your abdominal shape that is hidden underneath the covering of loose skin or fat. After surgery you will be able to show off your new figure in clothes that you may not have dared consider previously!

For further information or to book an appointment, please call 01892 552932.

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